english-question.html 6.1 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115
  1. <!--
  2. 请您作为一名专业的英语教研老师,根据以下生词表生成一篇阅读文章: 生词表:oracle, Shang, history, turtle
  3. 然后将阅读文章及选择题用html格式表示,写在一个html文件内。
  4. -->
  5. <!DOCTYPE html>
  6. <html lang="en">
  7. <head>
  8. <meta charset="UTF-8">
  9. <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  10. <title>Ancient Chinese History Reading</title>
  11. <style>
  12. body {
  13. font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
  14. line-height: 1.6;
  15. max-width: 800px;
  16. margin: 0 auto;
  17. padding: 20px;
  18. }
  19. .reading-passage {
  20. background-color: #f9f9f9;
  21. padding: 20px;
  22. border-radius: 5px;
  23. margin-bottom: 30px;
  24. }
  25. .questions {
  26. background-color: #f0f8ff;
  27. padding: 20px;
  28. border-radius: 5px;
  29. }
  30. h1, h2 {
  31. color: #2c3e50;
  32. }
  33. .question {
  34. margin-bottom: 15px;
  35. }
  36. .options {
  37. margin-left: 20px;
  38. }
  39. .vocab-word {
  40. font-weight: bold;
  41. color: #e74c3c;
  42. }
  43. </style>
  44. </head>
  45. <body>
  46. <h1>The Oracle Bones of Ancient China</h1>
  47. <div class="reading-passage">
  48. <p>In the study of ancient Chinese <span class="vocab-word">history</span>, one of the most fascinating discoveries has been the <span class="vocab-word">oracle</span> bones from the <span class="vocab-word">Shang</span> Dynasty (1600-1046 BCE). These artifacts give us important clues about early Chinese writing, religion, and society.</p>
  49. <p>The Shang kings used these oracle bones to communicate with their ancestors and gods. They would write questions on pieces of animal bone or <span class="vocab-word">turtle</span> shell, then apply heat until the bone cracked. Special priests would interpret these cracks as answers from the spirit world.</p>
  50. <p>Most oracle bones were made from the shoulder bones of oxen or the plastrons (bottom shells) of turtles. The Shang people believed turtles had special spiritual connections because they could live in both water and on land, and because their long lifespan represented wisdom.</p>
  51. <p>Today, over 150,000 oracle bone fragments have been found. They provide valuable information about the Shang Dynasty's government, wars, weather, and even medical practices. The writing on these bones is the earliest known form of Chinese characters, showing how modern Chinese writing developed over thousands of years.</p>
  52. <p>Without these oracle bones, our knowledge of early Chinese civilization would be much more limited. They serve as an important bridge between the ancient world and our understanding of history today.</p>
  53. </div>
  54. <div class="questions">
  55. <h2>Comprehension Questions</h2>
  56. <div class="question">
  57. <p>1. What were oracle bones primarily used for in the Shang Dynasty?</p>
  58. <div class="options">
  59. <input type="radio" name="q1" id="q1a"> <label for="q1a">Cooking food</label><br>
  60. <input type="radio" name="q1" id="q1b"> <label for="q1b">Communicating with spirits</label><br>
  61. <input type="radio" name="q1" id="q1c"> <label for="q1c">Building houses</label><br>
  62. <input type="radio" name="q1" id="q1d"> <label for="q1d">Writing letters</label>
  63. </div>
  64. </div>
  65. <div class="question">
  66. <p>2. Why did the Shang people particularly value turtle shells for oracle bones?</p>
  67. <div class="options">
  68. <input type="radio" name="q2" id="q2a"> <label for="q2a">Because turtles were easy to catch</label><br>
  69. <input type="radio" name="q2" id="q2b"> <label for="q2b">Because of turtles' spiritual connections and long lifespan</label><br>
  70. <input type="radio" name="q2" id="q2c"> <label for="q2c">Because turtle shells were colorful</label><br>
  71. <input type="radio" name="q2" id="q2d"> <label for="q2d">Because turtles could fly</label>
  72. </div>
  73. </div>
  74. <div class="question">
  75. <p>3. What important historical information do oracle bones provide?</p>
  76. <div class="options">
  77. <input type="radio" name="q3" id="q3a"> <label for="q3a">Only weather reports</label><br>
  78. <input type="radio" name="q3" id="q3b"> <label for="q3b">Only military information</label><br>
  79. <input type="radio" name="q3" id="q3c"> <label for="q3c">Various aspects of Shang society including government and medicine</label><br>
  80. <input type="radio" name="q3" id="q3d"> <label for="q3d">Only religious practices</label>
  81. </div>
  82. </div>
  83. <div class="question">
  84. <p>4. How did priests get answers from the oracle bones?</p>
  85. <div class="options">
  86. <input type="radio" name="q4" id="q4a"> <label for="q4a">By reading written answers on the bones</label><br>
  87. <input type="radio" name="q4" id="q4b"> <label for="q4b">By interpreting cracks made by heating the bones</label><br>
  88. <input type="radio" name="q4" id="q4c"> <label for="q4c">By listening to the bones</label><br>
  89. <input type="radio" name="q4" id="q4d"> <label for="q4d">By weighing the bones</label>
  90. </div>
  91. </div>
  92. <div class="question">
  93. <p>5. What is significant about the writing on oracle bones?</p>
  94. <div class="options">
  95. <input type="radio" name="q5" id="q5a"> <label for="q5a">It's the earliest known form of Chinese characters</label><br>
  96. <input type="radio" name="q5" id="q5b"> <label for="q5b">It's written in gold ink</label><br>
  97. <input type="radio" name="q5" id="q5c"> <label for="q5c">It's the same as modern Chinese writing</label><br>
  98. <input type="radio" name="q5" id="q5d"> <label for="q5d">It was borrowed from Egyptian hieroglyphs</label>
  99. </div>
  100. </div>
  101. </div>
  102. </body>
  103. </html>