English Reading Comprehension Test

Read the following passage and answer the questions:

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has sparked both excitement and concern worldwide. While AI promises to revolutionize industries from healthcare to transportation, experts warn about potential job displacement and ethical challenges. A recent study by Oxford University suggests that 47% of U.S. jobs could be automated within the next two decades. However, many economists argue that AI will create new types of jobs even as it eliminates others, similar to previous technological revolutions.

Ethical considerations are equally important. As AI systems make more decisions affecting human lives, questions arise about accountability and bias. Tech companies are now establishing AI ethics boards to address these concerns, but critics say more government regulation is needed to ensure responsible development.

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The benefits and challenges of AI development

B. The history of computer technology

C. How to build an AI system

D. Job opportunities in the tech industry

Explanation: The passage discusses both the potential benefits (revolutionizing industries) and challenges (job displacement, ethical concerns) of AI development, making option A the correct answer.

2. According to the Oxford University study mentioned, what percentage of U.S. jobs could be automated?

A. 25%

B. 37%

C. 47%

D. 52%

Explanation: The passage clearly states that "47% of U.S. jobs could be automated within the next two decades" according to the Oxford University study.

3. What do critics say about current AI ethics efforts by tech companies?

A. They are completely sufficient

B. More government regulation is needed

C. AI doesn't need any ethical guidelines

D. Ethics boards should be eliminated

Explanation: The passage mentions that "critics say more government regulation is needed to ensure responsible development," which matches option B.